Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Footnotes". By 1731, the Natchez people had been killed, enslaved, or dispersed among other tribes, but the campaign soured relations between France and the territory's Native Americans leading directly into the Chickasaw Wars of the 1730s. In retaliation, then-governor Étienne Perier launched a campaign to completely destroy the Natchez nation and its Native allies. Approximately 230 French colonists were killed and the Natchez settlement destroyed, causing fear and concern in New Orleans and the rest of the territory.
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Notably, the Natchez, whose traditional lands were along the Mississippi near the modern city of Natchez, Mississippi, had a series of wars culminating in the Natchez Revolt that began in 1729 with the Natchez overrunning Fort Rosalie. The Revolt took place in what is now Natchez National Historical Park in Natchez, Mississippi.Īs a French colony, Louisiana faced struggles with numerous Native American tribes, who were navigating the competing interests of France, Spain, and England, as well as traditional rivals. Nearly all of the surviving 18th-century architecture of the Vieux Carré ( French Quarter) dates from the Spanish period, notably excepting the Old Ursuline Convent.
Nueva Orleans (the name of New Orleans in Spanish) remained under Spanish control until 1803, when it reverted briefly to French rule. Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez successfully directed a southern campaign against the British from the city in 1779. Beginning in the 1760s, Filipinos began to settle in and around New Orleans. During the American Revolutionary War, New Orleans was an important port for smuggling aid to the American revolutionaries, and transporting military equipment and supplies up the Mississippi River. The French colony of Louisiana was ceded to the Spanish Empire in the 1763 Treaty of Paris, following France's defeat by Great Britain in the Seven Years' War. His title came from the French city of Orléans. It was named for Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, who was regent of the Kingdom of France at the time. Main article: Louisiana (New France)' La Nouvelle-Orléans (New Orleans) was founded in the spring of 1718 (May 7 has become the traditional date to mark the anniversary, but the actual day is unknown) by the French Mississippi Company, under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, on land inhabited by the Chitimacha. Template:Country data Confederate States of America 1861–1862Ģ3x15pxUnited States of America 1862–present Template:Country data French First Republic 1802–1803Ģ3x15pxUnited States of America 1803–1861 Template:Country data Kingdom of Spain 1763–1802 Template:Country data Kingdom of France 1718–1763 History Main article: History of New Orleans French–Spanish colonial era The City that Care Forgot, used since at least 1938, referring to the outwardly easygoing, carefree nature of the residents.The Big Easy, possibly a reference by musicians in the early 20th century to the relative ease of finding work there.Crescent City, alluding to the course of the Lower Mississippi River around and through the city.The city is named after the Duke of Orleans, who reigned as Regent for Louis XV from 1715 to 1723. The New Orleans cityscape in early February 2007 4.2 Sexual orientation and gender identityĮtymology and nicknames File:New Orleans Skyline.jpg.3.2.1 Historic and residential architecture.] Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Largest city in Louisiana Template:SHORTDESC:Largest city in Louisiana
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